The Making of a Global World — Class 10 CBSE Social Science revision notes
A 5-page visual revision sheet for The Making of a Global World, written for Class 10 CBSE Social Science. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.
Page 1 as PDFA preview of page 1 — all 5 pages open full size in the app.
The Making of a Global World in one look
goods, people and money on the move, and who paid for it
The pre-modern world and the silk routes
the world has been tied together for thousands of years by travellers, traders, priests and pilgrims carrying goods, money, skills, ideas and germs
the silk routes are named for the west bound Chinese silk cargoes, they existed before the Christian era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century
historians count several such routes, over land and by sea, knitting together Asia, Europe and northern Africa
Chinese pottery went west, textiles and spices came from India and Southeast Asia, and precious metals, gold and silver, flowed from Europe to Asia
Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread outward through the points where these routes crossed
Food travels: noodles, potatoes and the Americas
noodles are thought to have travelled west from China to become spaghetti, or Arab traders may have taken pasta to fifth century Sicily
potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, chillies and sweet potatoes were unknown to our ancestors until about five centuries ago
they reached Europe and Asia only after Christopher Columbus came upon the Americas
Ireland's poorest peasants grew so dependent on the potato that when disease destroyed the crop in the mid 1840s, hundreds of thousands died of starvation
Conquest, disease and a westward shift
the Portuguese and Spanish conquest of America was decisively under way by the mid sixteenth century, and firepower alone did not win it
smallpox carried on the bodies of the conquerors killed whole communities, because America's original inhabitants had no immunity to it
until the nineteenth century poverty, hunger, crowded cities and deadly disease were common in Europe, and thousands fled to America
until well into the eighteenth century China and India were among the world's richest countries, and from the fifteenth century China restricted overseas contact
China's retreat and the rising importance of the Americas moved the centre of world trade westwards to Europe
The Columbian exchange
historians call the two way traffic that followed 1492 the Columbian exchange
west to east came maize, potatoes, tomatoes, chillies, cocoa and tobacco, east to west went wheat, sugarcane, horses and cattle, and the diseases travelled with them
it is the largest single change in what the world eats, and no treaty or factory had anything to do with it
Page 1 of 5. The full sheet, all 5 pages, opens free in the app.
What this The Making of a Global World sheet covers
The Pre-modern World
The pre-modern world and the silk routes
Food travels: noodles, potatoes and the Americas
Conquest, disease and a westward shift
The Columbian exchange
The Nineteenth Century
The nineteenth century, 1815 to 1914: three flows
The Corn Laws and a world food economy
Technology: railways, ships and refrigeration
The Suez Canal, 1869
Rinderpest
Rinderpest, the cattle plague in Africa
Indian Indentured Labour Migration
Indian Trade, Colonialism and the Global System
The Inter-war Economy
The First World War as the great break
Mass production and the boom of the 1920s
The Great Depression
The Great Depression, and India inside it
Rebuilding a World Economy
Rebuilding a world economy: Bretton Woods, 1944
The end of that system and the turn to globalisation
These notes are not a standalone PDF. CapCompass plans Social Science chapter by chapter against your real exam dates and free hours, and when the plan reaches The Making of a Global World the sheet opens inside the study block itself — at the page covering the sub-topic that block is on, with the timer still running. Revision arrives at the moment the plan says revise, instead of having to be gone looking for.