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Trigonometry - 1 — Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Mathematics revision notes

A 4-page visual revision sheet for Trigonometry - 1, written for Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Mathematics. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.

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Trigonometry - 1 in one look

the unit circle's ratios, extended to any angle at all

Trigonometric Functions and the Unit Circle

  • circle radius r, centre at the origin: P(x,y) lies on the terminal ray of angle θ
  • cosθ=x/r, sinθ=y/r
  • on the unit circle (r=1), P(x,y) is just P(cosθ,sinθ) directly
  • ratios are the SAME on the whole terminal ray: independent of r, identical for coterminal angles

Six ratios from x, y, r

  • cosine cosθ=x/r
  • sine sinθ=y/r
  • tangent tanθ=y/x
  • cosecant operatornamecosecθ=r/y
  • secant secθ=r/x
  • cotangent cotθ=x/y

Where a ratio breaks down

  • cosθ=0, i.e. θ=(2n+1)π/2 — tanθ and secθ are undefined there
  • sinθ=0, i.e. θ=nπ — cotθ and cosecθ are undefined there
  • θ=0 — sinθ=0, cosθ=1, tanθ=0: the base case every identity builds from
  • θ=90° — cosθ=0, sinθ=1: tanθ and secθ blow up right here

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