Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry — Class 11 CBSE Mathematics revision notes
A 3-page visual revision sheet for Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry, written for Class 11 CBSE Mathematics. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.
Page 1 as PDFA preview of page 1 — all 3 pages open full size in the app.
Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry in one look
one more axis, one more squared term, same two ideas
Three mutually perpendicular axes
space needs three coordinate axes, x, y, z, mutually perpendicular, meeting at origin O
the three coordinate planes are XY (where z=0), YZ (where x=0) and ZX (where y=0)
a point in space is the triple (x,y,z): signed perpendicular distances from the three planes
the origin is (0,0,0); a point on the x-axis has y=0 and z=0 both
The eight octants
three coordinate planes cut space into 8 octants, as two axes cut a plane into 4
each octant is fixed by the SIGN of x,y,z: (+,+,+) is the first, (-,-,-) the opposite
swapping the sign of even one coordinate moves a point into a different octant
Reading a point off its signs
(+,+,+): first octant, all three coordinates positive
(-,+,+): y and z stay positive, only x flips
(+,-,-): only x stays positive
(0,0,z): not an octant at all, this sits ON the z-axis itself
Distance between two points
P(x_1,y_1,z_1) and Q(x_2,y_2,z_2)PQ=√(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2+(z_2-z_1)^2
distance from the originOP=√x_1^2+y_1^2+z_1^2
Page 1 of 3. The full sheet, all 3 pages, opens free in the app.
What this Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry sheet covers
Three mutually perpendicular axes
The eight octants
Reading a point off its signs
(+,+,+)
(-,+,+)
(+,-,-)
(0,0,z)
Distance between two points
P(x_1,y_1,z_1) and Q(x_2,y_2,z_2)
distance from the origin
Distance, built from a simpler idea
Worked: distance between two points in space
Then the z step, added the same way
Section formula, dividing a segment
internal division, ratio m:n, P between A(x_1,y_1,z_1) and B(x_2,y_2,z_2)
external division, m≠n
midpoint, the special case m=n
centroid of a triangle with vertices (x_1,y_1,z_1),(x_2,y_2,z_2),(x_3,y_3,z_3)
These notes are not a standalone PDF. CapCompass plans Mathematics chapter by chapter against your real exam dates and free hours, and when the plan reaches Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry the sheet opens inside the study block itself — at the page covering the sub-topic that block is on, with the timer still running. Revision arrives at the moment the plan says revise, instead of having to be gone looking for.