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Python-MySQL Connectivity — Class 12 CBSE Computer Science revision notes

A 3-page visual revision sheet for Python-MySQL Connectivity, written for Class 12 CBSE Computer Science. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.

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Python-MySQL Connectivity in one look

connect once, open a cursor, then every query travels through it

Connecting Python to MySQL

  • the mysql.connector module gives Python the ability to talk to a MySQL database
  • import mysql.connector brings the module in, it usually needs installing first with a package manager
  • connect() opens the link: host, user, password and database are the four details it needs
  • the object connect() returns represents the open connection itself, and stays needed until the program is done with the database

Opening a connection

Q. connect Python to a MySQL database named school, running on the local machine, user root with password pwd

  1. import mysql.connector first
  2. call connect() with host, user, password and database as keyword arguments
  3. store the result, it is the connection object every later step needs

Answer: mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="pwd", database="school")

The cursor object

  • a cursor is what actually sends SQL to the database and brings results back, the connection alone cannot do that
  • mydb.cursor() creates one, from an already open connection object
  • execute(sql) hands one SQL statement to the cursor and runs it
  • one connection can open more than one cursor, but a single cursor is enough for most simple programs

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