Numbers — Class 11 ISC Computer Science revision notes
A 4-page visual revision sheet for Numbers, written for Class 11 ISC Computer Science. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.
Page 1 as PDFPage 1 of 4. The remaining 3 pages open in the app.
Numbers in one look
counting in four bases, and the complement trick that turns subtraction into addition
A base is a promise about place value
in any base b, the digit sitting k places left of the point is worth b to the power k, and the digits allowed run from 0 up to b minus 1
so base 2 allows only 0 and 1, base 8 allows 0 to 7, base 10 allows 0 to 9, and base 16 allows 0 to 9 then A B C D E F for ten to fifteen
the same written symbols mean different numbers in different bases: 10 is two in binary, eight in octal, sixteen in hexadecimal
write the base as a subscript whenever there is any doubt, because a bare 110 is ambiguous and an examiner will read it as decimal
The four bases the paper uses
Binary, base 2: digits 0 and 1, the machine's own representation, every other base here is a convenience for humans reading it
Octal, base 8: digits 0 to 7, one octal digit stands for exactly three bits
Decimal, base 10: digits 0 to 9, the base every answer is finally checked against
Hexadecimal, base 16: digits 0 to 9 then A to F, one hex digit stands for exactly four bits
These notes are not a standalone PDF. CapCompass plans Computer Science chapter by chapter against your real exam dates and free hours, and when the plan reaches Numbers the sheet opens inside the study block itself — at the page covering the sub-topic that block is on, with the timer still running. Revision arrives at the moment the plan says revise, instead of having to be gone looking for.