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Surface Area and Volume — Class 9 Maharashtra SSC Mathematics revision notes

A 3-page visual revision sheet for Surface Area and Volume, written for Class 9 Maharashtra SSC Mathematics. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.

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Surface Area and Volume in one look

the flat faced solids and the round ones, and reading which of the two a question wants

Two quantities, two sets of units

  • volume is the space a solid fills, measured in cubic units such as cm³
  • surface area is the skin of the solid, measured in square units such as cm²
  • lateral or curved surface area leaves out the top and bottom faces and counts only the sides
  • total surface area counts every face the solid actually has
  • the wording decides which: painting, covering or wrapping wants area, while filling, holding or capacity wants volume
  • a solid open at the top, such as a tank or a box without a lid, does not count that face

The flat faced solids

  • cuboid, volume V = lbh
  • cuboid, total surface then lateral 2(lb + bh + hl),quad 2h(l + b)
  • cube of edge a, volume then surface a^3,quad 6a^2
  • diagonal of a cuboid d = √l^2 + b^2 + h^2
  • diagonal of a cube d = a√3

The round solids

  • cylinder, curved then total surface 2π rh,quad 2π r(h + r)
  • cylinder, volume V = π r^2 h
  • cone, curved then total surface π rl,quad π r(l + r)
  • cone, volume V = 1/3π r^2 h
  • sphere, surface then volume 4π r^2,quad 4/3π r^3
  • the cone's three lengths l^2 = r^2 + h^2

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