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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants — Class 11 CBSE Biology revision notes

A 4-page visual revision sheet for Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, written for Class 11 CBSE Biology. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.

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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants in one look

light energy trapped, then spent building sugar out of carbon dioxide

Photosynthesis, the overall picture

  • the physico-chemical process by which green plants use light energy to build carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen as a byproduct
  • happens inside the chloroplast, mostly in the mesophyll cells of a leaf, and runs in two linked stages: a light reaction and a carbon-fixation (Calvin cycle) reaction
  • the oxygen released comes from the splitting of water, not from carbon dioxide: this was shown using isotope-labelled water

Two linked stages

  • Light reaction: traps light energy, splits water, produces ATP, NADPH and oxygen
  • Calvin cycle: uses that ATP and NADPH to fix carbon dioxide into carbohydrate; needs no light directly

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