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Life Processes in Living Organisms Part 1 — Class 10 Maharashtra SSC Science revision notes

A 4-page visual revision sheet for Life Processes in Living Organisms Part 1, written for Class 10 Maharashtra SSC Science. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.

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Life Processes in Living Organisms Part 1 in one look

cell division, and the respiration that pays for everything a cell does

Why cells divide

  • cells divide for growth, for repair and replacement of worn out cells, and for reproduction
  • the cell cycle is the whole sequence: interphase, when the cell grows and copies its DNA, then the division itself
  • interphase is much the longer part, and it is when the chromosomes are duplicated, though they are not yet visible as separate bodies
  • there are two kinds of division: mitosis and meiosis
  • mitosis keeps the chromosome number the same, and meiosis halves it
  • the two happen in different places: mitosis in body cells and meiosis only in cells that will form gametes

Mitosis against meiosis

Mitosis
  • one division, giving 2 daughter cells
  • chromosome number stays the same, diploid to diploid
  • daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent
  • occurs in body cells, for growth and repair
  • no crossing over, so no new combinations
Meiosis
  • two divisions, giving 4 daughter cells
  • chromosome number is halved, diploid to haploid
  • daughter cells are genetically different from each other
  • occurs only in reproductive cells, forming gametes
  • crossing over occurs, which is a major source of variation

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