Adsorption and Colloids — Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Chemistry revision notes
A 6-page visual revision sheet for Adsorption and Colloids, written for Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Chemistry. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.
Page 1 as PDFA preview of page 1 — all 6 pages open full size in the app.
Adsorption and Colloids in one look
why surfaces hold onto things, and what happens when a dispersed particle is too big for a solution and too small to see
Adsorption: the Idea
surface molecules have unsatisfied bonds, unlike the bulk, so surfaces pull in touching gas or solute
adsorbent: the bulk solid whose surface holds a substance. adsorbate: the substance held there
physisorption comes from London / van der Waals forces, driven by minimising surface energy
desorption: removing an already-adsorbed substance from its surface
Adsorption vs Absorption
Adsorption
a SURFACE phenomenon: matter concentrates only at the surface
depends on temperature, pressure, and surface area
releases heat (heat of adsorption)
e.g. a gas held on activated charcoal
Absorption
a BULK phenomenon: matter spreads uniformly through the whole substance
independent of pressure and surface area
no accompanying heat change
e.g. water soaking into cotton
Physisorption vs Chemisorption
physisorption: weak van der Waals forces, reversible, multilayered, favoured at LOW temperature
chemisorption: genuine covalent or ionic bonds, specific pairs only, usually exothermic, one layer
chemisorption first RISES with temperature, then FALLS once the bonds start breaking
not exclusive: physisorption at low T can convert to chemisorption as T rises
Page 1 of 6. The full sheet, all 6 pages, opens free in the app.
These notes are not a standalone PDF. CapCompass plans Chemistry chapter by chapter against your real exam dates and free hours, and when the plan reaches Adsorption and Colloids the sheet opens inside the study block itself — at the page covering the sub-topic that block is on, with the timer still running. Revision arrives at the moment the plan says revise, instead of having to be gone looking for.