🧭 CapCompassfree study planner

Adsorption and Colloids — Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Chemistry revision notes

A 6-page visual revision sheet for Adsorption and Colloids, written for Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Chemistry. Formulas, diagrams and the traps that cost marks, laid out to be read the night before rather than the term before. Free, and it opens inside CapCompass.

Adsorption and Colloids revision notes, page 1 of 6 Page 1 as PDF
A preview of page 1 — all 6 pages open full size in the app.

Adsorption and Colloids in one look

why surfaces hold onto things, and what happens when a dispersed particle is too big for a solution and too small to see

Adsorption: the Idea

  • surface molecules have unsatisfied bonds, unlike the bulk, so surfaces pull in touching gas or solute
  • adsorbent: the bulk solid whose surface holds a substance. adsorbate: the substance held there
  • physisorption comes from London / van der Waals forces, driven by minimising surface energy
  • desorption: removing an already-adsorbed substance from its surface

Adsorption vs Absorption

Adsorption
  • a SURFACE phenomenon: matter concentrates only at the surface
  • depends on temperature, pressure, and surface area
  • releases heat (heat of adsorption)
  • e.g. a gas held on activated charcoal
Absorption
  • a BULK phenomenon: matter spreads uniformly through the whole substance
  • independent of pressure and surface area
  • no accompanying heat change
  • e.g. water soaking into cotton

Physisorption vs Chemisorption

  • physisorption: weak van der Waals forces, reversible, multilayered, favoured at LOW temperature
  • chemisorption: genuine covalent or ionic bonds, specific pairs only, usually exothermic, one layer
  • chemisorption first RISES with temperature, then FALLS once the bonds start breaking
  • not exclusive: physisorption at low T can convert to chemisorption as T rises

Page 1 of 6. The full sheet, all 6 pages, opens free in the app.

What this Adsorption and Colloids sheet covers

Open the full Adsorption and Colloids sheet →Free, works offline, no account needed. All 6 pages, plus a study plan built around your own exam dates.

How CapCompass uses this sheet

These notes are not a standalone PDF. CapCompass plans Chemistry chapter by chapter against your real exam dates and free hours, and when the plan reaches Adsorption and Colloids the sheet opens inside the study block itself — at the page covering the sub-topic that block is on, with the timer still running. Revision arrives at the moment the plan says revise, instead of having to be gone looking for.

More Chemistry Class 11 revision notes